3-pillar principle
Retirement provision in Switzerland
Your financial security in retirement rests on three pillars: state, occupational and private retirement provision. The three pillars complement each other and provide the best possible financial security.
The 3-pillar model
The 3-pillar model
AHV
Old-age and survivors' insurance
IV
Disability insurance
SB
Supplementary benefits
Safeguarding of basic income
BVG
Federal Law on Occupational Retirement, Survivors' and Disability Plans
Continuation of accustomed standard of living
3a
Restricted pension plan
3b
Unrestricted pension plan 3b
Additional needs
Pillar 1 secures your subsistence needs
Pillar 1 is compulsory for everyone who resides or works in Switzerland. It covers basic subsistence needs in old age, provides you with insurance in case of invalidity and protects your surviving dependents in the event of death. Supplementary benefits are only paid out under specific circumstances.
Pillar 2 secures an appropriate standard of living
The occupational pension is compulsory for all employed persons with a yearly income of at least 21,330 Swiss francs (2019). Pillar 2 is intended to secure the accustomed standard of living. In combination with pillar 1, it should comprise around 60 to 70 percent of your last salary. Anything beyond this must be covered by private retirement provision.
Pillar 3 closes your provision gap
Pillars 1 and 2 often aren’t enough to sustain your accustomed standard of living in old age. Pillar 3 lets you close that gap. Payments are voluntary but you’ll also save on taxes with pillar 3a because you can deduct the payed-in amounts from your taxable income.
Do something good for your future: Deal with your retirement early and regularly. You can then best use all the options the three pillars offer – and look forward to a financially carefree retirement.
With the UBS Retirement Plan, our specialists work with you to draw up a concrete plan of action and answer your questions about retirement. For example:
- Will I have enough money when I retire?
- How can I invest my money to get higher returns?
- How can I finance my own home using my retirement savings?
- How can I best plan my retirement to save on taxes?