Coins and notes: why cash is important for children

Are fewer and fewer people carrying cash these days? Many wallets no longer even have a coin compartment. However, if you have children, it’s worth having physical money to hand.  

For children, numbers are abstract – only coins and notes make money tangible. You can touch them, look at them and also learn that the money is no longer there once you have bought something with it. In this way, cash helps children to understand the basic functions of money as a means of payment, a store of value and a unit of account.

It’s a good idea to use cash to establish a basic understanding of numbers and money before you start giving your child pocket money digitally. A money box is the ideal learning aid. Help your child to count their cash balance and exchange coins for notes if necessary, for example.

Cash is an important learning tool, especially for young children. By touching and counting, they understand what money means.
Johanna Aebi, CEO Young Enterprise Switzerland (YES)

Parents and guardians can also practice handling money with their child by using cash in everyday life. Try paying with coins and notes from time to time and show your child which note will be needed for a full shopping cart or a visit to the zoo.

Digital pocket money: When does it make sense?

But when is the right time to switch from cash to digital money? The most important factor is the maturity of the child. It usually makes sense to introduce digital money gradually between the ages of 12 and 13. At this stage, you can give the child more responsibility for their own budget and transfer the money to their bank account. If the child already understands how to handle cash at a young age, digital money can even be introduced at primary school age (6–11 years) – for example when the child comes into contact with the digital world for the first time. It’s important to educate your child about the risks of digital money.

It also makes sense to combine the switch to digital money with the transition from pocket money to a youth wage. As a rule, the monthly amount your child receives increases when you start giving them a youth wage, and it’s worth opening an account with a debit card for them. At this point, you as parents can set up a standing order for the corresponding amount.

Don’t forget that even with digital pocket money, it’s important that your child can calculate and plan what they want to do with the money. You should therefore pay the amount regularly on the agreed date and avoid last-minute reductions or additional payments.

Ready for the future with the youth account

The first step toward financial independence starts with the right account. Our banking offer for young people includes free accounts, cards and Digital Banking. It’s easy to open an account – everything can be done online.

Close guidance: the secure path to digital money

Even if you no longer pay pocket money in cash, close supervision remains important. The switch to digital money is a big change. Take the first steps with your child and make time for questions.

How to help your child make the transition:

  • Go to the bank together and pay the money from their money box into their new account. They can then use their bank card to check their account balance at a Bancomat. This makes the change visible. 
  • Go with the child when they make their first purchase with their card and carry out their first cash withdrawal and explain what is happening.
  • Discuss their first account statement together.
  • Use visual aids to make the “invisible” digital money visible. Look at diagrams in E-Banking with your child, for example.
  • Talk about the dangers of digital means of payment and explain that the money on the screen is “gone” in exactly the same way as a five-franc coin when you spend it.
The changeover works better when children see the money disappearing from their money box and reappearing in their account as a figure.
Noëlle Müller, Young Enterprise Switzerland (YES)

A potential learning opportunity: from a five-franc coin to a card

  • Primary school (6–8 years): Pocket money received weekly in cash. Comparing and becoming familiar with coins and notes. Saving up for initial small savings goals. Getting to know numbers. Learning about addition and subtraction. Practicing spreading pocket money over a week.
  • Secondary II (9–11 years): Pocket money received in cash at longer intervals – every two weeks to monthly. Saving up for larger savings goals. Learning about larger numbers and solving more demanding math problems. Practicing spreading pocket money over a month.
  • As soon as the child is good at handling pocket money in cash: open an account together and pay pocket money or a youth wage digitally. Let the child gain initial experience with digital payment.
  • Secondary I: if necessary, install TWINT or another payment app if the child is good at spreading out their pocket money or youth wage.

Learning from mistakes: What if your child still has problems?

It’s quite possible that something will go wrong in the first month. The child will make mistakes, for example by spending their money too quickly. That is also perfectly fine. It is important that you as parents or guardians allow your child to make these mistakes and use them as a learning opportunity. 

Talk to your child and ask what went wrong. You should also talk about your own experiences and mistakes – this can strengthen your relationship with the child. However, avoid making extra payments, even if it hurts your child and perhaps you too at the time. In the long term, your child will learn more if they suffer the consequences of overspending.

Do you have the impression that your child has lost track of their spending? Then take a step back together – for example by transferring some of their pocket money or youth wage to their bank account and paying some in cash. For example, the child could continue to receive the portion intended for clothes and shoes in their account, while receiving the amount that corresponds to magazines, leisure activities or personal care products in cash. 

Your child can also leave their bank card at home and regularly withdraw a fixed amount to make planned purchases. If this works well for a few months, they can start using their bank card for payments again. 

It’s important not to monitor your child day and night. Instead, guide them along the path to independence. Ask your child for their own suggestions for solutions. Perhaps you can find a more suitable option together.

Frequently asked questions: Cash or digital pocket money?

Conclusion: cash or digital pocket money – it all depends on the maturity of the child

  • Cash is the ideal way to teach young children how to handle money through play.
  • Pocket money can be transferred to an account from around the end of secondary II, for example when you introduce a youth wage. However, if your child is good at dealing with money at an earlier age, an account is also an option at primary school. 
  • If young people are comfortable with their debit card and manage their money well, they can also install TWINT or another app and pay with their smartphone from around the age of 12.
  • Parents and guardians should allow their child to make mistakes and not instantly make up for them. Mistakes are an important learning opportunity for the child.
  • If young people find it difficult to keep track of their spending, a mixture of physical and digital payment of their pocket money or youth wage can also make sense.

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