Stefanie Karrer
Product Owner Pension Solutions

The main points in a nutshell

From 1 June 2027, you will have more flexibility in how you structure the beneficiaries of your pillar 3a assets.

  • Among other changes, children or partners may now, under certain conditions, be moved up to the first rank.
  • Unmarried couples, blended families and people with children from previous relationships will gain greater flexibility.
  • For your preferred allocation to apply, you must submit it in writing to your pension foundation.

What is the beneficiary order in pillar 3a?

If you die, the assets held in pillar 3a are not distributed in the same way as the rest of your estate. They generally do not form part of the estate, but are paid out directly to the beneficiaries – regardless of what your will says. Who receives the money is defined by law in the beneficiary order.

The following statutory order of priority currently applies:

  • First in line are the spouse or registered partner (rank 1).
  • They are followed by direct descendants, life partners and people who were financially dependent on the deceased to a significant extent (rank 2). 
  • In the last place are parents, siblings and other heirs (ranks 3 to 5).
Current order of priority in the beneficiary order for pillar 3a (ranks 1 to 5) until end of May 2027.

The graphic illustrates the beneficiary ranking in pillar 3a until 31 May 2027. Rank 1 includes spouses and registered partners. Rank 2 includes children, life partners and supported persons. This is followed by parents in rank 3, siblings in rank 4 and other heirs in rank 5.

This clear structure has one drawback: It is rigid and does not always reflect today’s family and living arrangements. For married people, for example, the assets are paid out in full to the spouse – even if you would like to treat your children as equal beneficiaries. Anyone who is separated but not yet divorced and has children soon realizes that the statutory order may not reflect their personal circumstances. This is precisely where the amendment to the ordinance comes in.

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What is changing in the beneficiary rules for pillar 3a?

New beneficiary rules will apply from 1 June 2027. They give you greater flexibility in deciding who receives your pillar 3a assets if you die. Three key changes are planned.

Moving beneficiaries from the second to the first rank

In future, you will be able to move one or more people from the second rank into the first rank. The first rank will therefore no longer be reserved for a single person but may include several beneficiaries.

Example: If you’re married, you will in future be able to include your children alongside your spouse in the first rank and divide your pillar 3a assets among them.

Children and life partners may be moved into the first rank from June 2027.

Graphic illustrating the possible change of rank in the order of beneficiaries: Rank 1 normally includes the spouse or registered partner. Under the new rules, individuals from rank 2, for example a child, may also be moved into rank 1. The first rank will therefore no longer be reserved for a single person but may include several beneficiaries.

Freedom to determine the allocations within the first rank

In future, if you move people from the second to the first rank, you will be able to decide for yourself how the assets are allocated within the first rank. For example, you may allocate 30% each to your spouse and two children. If you do not specify an allocation, the assets will be divided equally.

New safeguard clause: minimum 10% per person

The safeguard clause is intended to ensure that no one ends up being excluded by the new flexibility. Each beneficiary in the first and second ranks must receive at least 10% of the pension assets on the pillar 3a account. 

Good to know: This safeguard clause applies not only to pillar 3a. To harmonize the pension systems, the minimum share of 10% will also be incorporated into the Vested Benefits Ordinance (FZV) of the second pillar.

Allocations of 30, 30 and 40% are permissible; 90, 5 and 5% violate the minimum share of 10%.

Example graphic showing permissible and impermissible allocations of assets among beneficiaries (spouse or partner and two children) in the first rank. Example A is permissible: The spouse or partner receives 30%, child 1 receives 30% and 40% for child 2. Example B is impermissible: The spouse or partner receives 90%, child 1 and child 2 receive only 5% each.

Transitional rule: This applies to existing beneficiary designations

The new options will only be available from the date they come into force on 1 June 2027. Until then, the current rules apply. Beneficiary designations submitted before this key date are generally subject to the previous law. A new declaration submitted after 1 June 2027 is subject to the new law. If nothing is done, the existing beneficiary arrangement remains unchanged.

What remains unchanged in the beneficiary rules for pillar 3a?

While the regulatory amendment provides greater flexibility, it is not without limits. It does not extend the group of eligible beneficiaries. You may still designate only those individuals permitted by law. This means you cannot simply name someone outside these statutory categories as a beneficiary.

The lower-ranking categories (parents, siblings and other heirs) also remain unchanged. The new minimum allocation does not apply to them, and their order can still be adjusted as before.

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How to correctly designate your beneficiaries

To ensure your wishes are complied with, you need to take action. These four steps will help ensure that your assets are paid to the intended beneficiaries:

  • Review current situation: Does the statutory order reflect your family circumstances, or are there certain people you would like to give a greater share?
  • Decide asset allocation: Determine who belongs in which rank and what share each person should receive. Please note that each person you list in rank 1 or rank 2 must receive at least 10% of your retirement savings.
  • Submit in writing: Submit your preferred allocation to your pension institution. As a rule, it will only take effect once this written notification has been received.
  • Keep it up to date: Review your beneficiary designation whenever a major life event occurs, such as marriage, separation, the birth of a child or a new relationship

Good to know

One common misconception relates to wills: A will does not determine who receives your pillar 3a assets. As a rule, only the written notification submitted to your pension institution is legally valid. If no such notification exists, the statutory order applies, regardless of any provisions made in a will. However, pillar 3a assets are taken into account when calculating compulsory shares under inheritance law.

Conclusion: more flexibility for different family structures

The current beneficiary rules for pillar 3a follow a strict hierarchy. Spouses and registered partners must always rank first. As a result, the rules often fail to reflect the realities of unmarried couples, blended families or families with children from previous relationships.

The new rules from 1 June 2027 will be particularly helpful for people with more complex family situations:

  • Blended families will have greater flexibility to take both children and partners into account when allocating pension assets.
  • Married couples with children from different relationships will be able to allocate their pension assets more appropriately.
  • Families with minor children or children still in education will be able to designate them specifically as beneficiaries.

Important: These new options will not apply automatically. Once the new beneficiary rules enter into force, you must actively notify your pension institution in writing of the allocation you want.

Good to know

Disclaimer

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