Topsy’s experiments
Modeling clay that floats
Why doesn’t a heavy ship sink? Get some clay and we’ll solve this puzzle.
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Topsy’s experiments
Why doesn’t a heavy ship sink? Get some clay and we’ll solve this puzzle.
What you’ll need
How to do it
Well spotted!
If you make a compact ball or sausage shape out of the clay, whether large or small, it sinks to the bottom of the container. But if you make the clay into an elongated trough, it floats, a bit like a soup bowl.
A cargo ship is the shape that works best: long and thin with high sides. You can even load it with more weight.
What’s the secret?
Clay is more dense than water and sinks if you shape it into a small cube or sphere.
During the experiment, you used the "buoyancy" effect of the water without realizing it. In other words, the power of the water to "push" from below against an immersing object, for example, a fallen leaf. This buoyancy is greater the more water the object displaces when immersed. Hollow, wide and long shapes are more buoyant because they have a larger surface area than compact shapes, such as a sphere.
This means that in addition to density, shape also plays a role in an object’s ability to float, because it can make use of the power of buoyancy.