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Q4 2025 Performance review

UGA - HF’s Broad Based Diversified and Broad Based Neutral portfolios generally outperformed their hedge fund benchmarks in Q4. Equity Hedged and Trading strategies primarily drove returns, while Relative Value and Credit / Income experienced smaller gains.

  • In Equity Hedged, AI / technology specialists led performance, especially in APAC, while cleaner positioning and reduced momentum exposure supported gains across US generalist and European portfolios. Our Financials specialist continued to benefit from tailwinds in the sector.
  • Trading managers also contributed meaningfully, with profits led by commodities and discretionary macro managers. Within commodities, natural gas trading and selective metals exposure were the top contributors. In discretionary trading, EM macro managers generally did well due to long carry positions in frontier markets. CTAs also had a strong quarter due to trends in equities and precious metals.
  • In Relative Value, exposure to convertible arbitrage outperformed as data centers and AI-related firms continued to tap the convertible bond markets to raise capital for infrastructure expansion. Quantitative equity strategies rebounded after a challenging Q3. Fixed income relative value underperformed marginally as fixed income volatility generally declined and opportunities continued to be limited. 
  • Within Credit / Income, carry-driven ABS, agency MBS, and short duration credit positions provided modest gains, while corporate long / short was mixed and overall positioning turned more neutral.

Q1 2026 Outlook

Since the end of 2025, we have been concerned about rising risk of a correction in equity markets mainly due to falling real wage growth, overreliance on the AI Capex cycle, elevated positioning and valuations, and global political turmoil. Nevertheless, fiscal policy remains broadly accommodative and interest rates can fall further, if needed, as inflation remains under control. AI adoption is expected to boost global productivity, ideally translating into rising corporate profits, but possibly at the expense of labor. In the US, higher expected tax rebates in Q1 could further support consumption, while the US administration is now putting affordability at top of the fiscal and regulatory agenda. As such, we believe we remain in a “risk on” regime, albeit one with rising tail risk.

More importantly, market leadership is broadening out and diversification is being rewarded. Equity performance is increasingly driven by a wider set of regions, sectors, styles and market capitalizations, rather a small group of US mega-cap stocks. This is consistent with a world that is moving from US-led, rules-based unipolar system toward a multipolar and fragmented order, characterized by strategic competition, regional blocks, and greater financial sovereignty. Investors’ capital is adapting accordingly, creating healthy levels of macro volatility spanning from rates and cross-currency trading to broad equity themes and strategic commodity plays (e.g. rare earth metals). This is creating a fertile environment for our hedge funds, especially those able to apply macro lenses to their investment process.

We believe our marginal reduction in beta profiles, undertaken across most portfolios in Q4, should be sufficient to balance short-term risks of rising volatility versus medium-term policy support under risk assets. We believe our degree of strategy diversification remains adequate to capture emerging opportunities, especially in areas like discretionary macro and commodities where we maintain strong conviction. We are working on increasing regional diversification, especially outside US and Europe, with focus on alpha and downside mitigation.

CIO model portfolio and sub-strategy outlook

Equity Hedged

Sub-strategy

Q1 2026
Forward looking target weight %

Fundamental

17

Opportunistic Trading

13

Equity Event

3

Equity Hedged Total

33

Relative Value

Sub-strategy

Q1 2026
Forward looking target weight %

Quantitative Equity

7

Merger Arbitrage

+3

Cap Structure/Vol Arb

3

Fixed Income Relative Value

8

Agency MBS

-3

Relative Value Total

24

Credit/Income

Sub-strategy

Q1 2026
Forward looking target weight %

Distressed

1

Corporate Long/Short

8

Reinsurance/ILS

-1

Asset-Backed

3

Other Income

2

Credit/Income Total

15

Trading

Sub-strategy

Q1 2026
Forward looking target weight %

Systematic

2

Discretionary

+17

Commodities

8

Trading Total

27

Niche & Other

Sub-strategy

Q1 2026
Forward looking target weight %

Niche & Other Total

1

Strategies

Trading

In Trading, we maintain high conviction in discretionary macro and commodities. In the short-term, we expect diminishing focus on rates trading in the US and Europe as opportunities broaden into FX, thematic equities and commodities. While we believe our managers can – and should – move where opportunities lie, we are closely monitoring rising cross-strategy correlations as well as managers’ exposures by asset class on a look-through basis. As regional trading / cooperation blocks are re-designed or consolidated, we believe some emerging market countries could be direct beneficiaries. Given this backdrop, we plan to selectively increase EM macro exposure.

Central Bank gold reserves as % of total reserves

Line chart shows gold’s share of central bank reserves since 1970, falling after the 1980s and modestly rebounding recently.

The line chart shows the share of gold in Central Bank reserves from January 1970 to October 2025 for three groups: Advanced economies (black line), World (grey line), and Emerging and developing economies (red line). From 1970’s through the early 1980’s Advanced economies held a high proportion of gold reserves, peaking at roughly 70 – 75%. The chart shows a long-term decline in Central Bank reserves after the 1980s, followed by a modest resurgence in the last decade, particularly among advanced economies.

Equity Hedged

We maintain high conviction in the alpha generation potential of Equity Hedged. 2025 was nearly a record year for long / short spread and we see scope to continue. As mentioned above, broadening market leadership bodes well for price dispersion. As such, we continue to diversify geographically as we seek to improve portfolios’ alpha mix and overall Sharpe ratios. We are selectively adding back to Equity Hedged in APAC, mindful of maintaining a low net approach and balance across style factors. From a sector perspective, we are marginally increasing exposure to biotech and therapeutics specialists. After 3 years of a bear market, biotech stocks staged a strong recovery in the second half of 2025. We believe this could be the beginning of a more sustained recovery due to the more favourable FDA regime, rising M&A, US drug pricing policy resolution, and AI adoption in drugs research and diagnostics.

Biotech M&A Deal value (USD 500mn-USD 20bn deals)

Bar chart shows biotech M&A rising from about USD 45bn in 2024 to roughly USD 100bn in 2025, driven by larger deals.

Bar chart biotech M&A deal values in 2024 and 2025 broken down into three deal-size categories: USD 500m – 1bn, USD 1bn – 5bn, and USD 5bn – 20 bn. In 2024, total deal value is approximately USD 45bn, driven mainly by USD 1bn – 5bn deals, with a smaller contribution from USD 500m – 1bn deals. In 2025, total deal value rises significantly to around USD 100bn largely due to a strong contribution from USD 5bn – 20bn deals.

Credit / Income

In Credit / Income strategies, we see fewer opportunities as spreads have contracted and all-in yields trend lower. After Q4, we reduced our Credit / Income exposure by over one-third since a recent peak in Q1 2025, mainly across asset-backed and reinsurance. We expect dispersion to benefit corporate long / short as well, and maintain an optimistic outlook for managers focused on liquid trading strategies.

US High yield YTW (yield to worst)

Line chart shows EU rates volatility consistently above US from Jan 2025–Jan 2026, peaking early 2025 before declining.

The line chart shows that the EU rates volatility remains consistently higher that US rates volatility from January 2025 to January 2026, while both regions experience a peak in early 2025 followed by a downward trend.

Relative Value

As we reduce less liquid and lower yielding Credit / Income strategies, may be partially replaced by more liquid RV opportunities, namely merger arbitrage. M&A volumes are rising, cost of capital is relatively low, and US antitrust enforcement appears more lenient under the current administration. However, spreads remain tight; as such, we plan to be mindful about execution. We are marginally reducing agency MBS as well. Policy risk has likely not yet peaked, and prepayment fundamentals are looking more like headwinds due to pent-up demand from potential first-time and relocating home buyers.

US vs. EU rates volatility

Line chart shows HY YTW spiking in 2022, then gradually normalizing through 2024–2025.

The line chart shows a sharp increase in HY YTW during 2022, followed by a gradual normalization through 2024 – 2025.

Risk considerations

The strategies described herein are speculative and entail substantial risks which may place your capital at risk. An investment in these strategies includes the risks inherent in an investment in securities, as well as specific risks associated with limited liquidity, the use of leverage, short sales, options, futures, derivative instruments, investments in non-US securities and illiquid investments. The Fund invests largely in other unregulated hedge funds. Such a portfolio of hedge funds may increase an investor's volatility for potential losses or gains.

A particular manager of any strategy, from time to time, may invest a substantial portion of the assets managed in an industry sector. As a result, the manager's investment portfolio may be subject to greater risk and volatility than if investments had been made in the securities of a broader range of issues. There can be no assurances that any particular strategy (hedging or otherwise) will be successful or that it will employ such strategies with respect to all or any portion of its portfolio. These strategies can be highly illiquid, are not required to provide periodic pricing or valuation to investors, and may involve complex tax strategies.

The strategies may be highly leveraged and the volatility of the price of its interests may be great. The fees and expenses charged by any individual manager of a strategy may substantially offset any trading profit. 

Endnotes

Index descriptions

The use of indices is for illustrative purposes only.

C-02/26 M-003696 02/2026

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