Taxes now

A chart explaining the differences between a traditional and a Roth Individual Retirement Account.

Feature: Traditional: Roth:

Contributions

Generally contribute pretax dollars

Contribute after-tax dollars

Withdrawals

Pay income tax on withdrawals

Generally take withdrawals tax free*

Best option if

Current tax rate is greater than tax rate in retirement

Tax rate in retirement is greater than current tax rate

*Withdrawals of earnings from a Roth account may be taxed and penalized if taken before age 59 1/2 or from an account that has been open for less than five years.