Putting the pieces together

A chart that explains the differences between bonds, mutual funds, and stocks.

Features:

Features:

Bonds:

Bonds:

Funds:

Funds:

Stocks:

Stocks:

Features:

What

Bonds:

Loans to companies or government entities

Funds:

Pooled investments that can hold a variety of securities

Stocks:

Ownership slices of companies

Features:

Risk level

Bonds:

Generally lower

Funds:

Depends on the risk level of the underlying securities

Stocks:

Generally higher

Features:

Do investors receive income?

Bonds:

Yes, from coupon payments

Funds:

Only if underlying securities pay income

Stocks:

Only from stocks that pay dividends

Features:

Easy to trade?

Bonds:

Can be difficult to sell

Funds:

Trade at least once a day

Stocks:

Trade throughout the day

Features:

Major types

Bonds:

  • Treasury
  • Municipal
  • Corporate

Funds:

  • Bond
  • Stock
  • Balanced

Stocks:

  • US
  • Developed international
  • Emerging markets