Changes to accounting
At the start of 2005, we implemented the following changes in accounting:
– IFRS 2 Share-based Payment. IFRS 2 requires entities to recognize the fair value of share-based payments made to employees as compensation expense, recognized over the service period, which is generally equal to the vesting period.
– IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements and IAS 28 Investments in Associates. In the past, we treated all our private equity investments as “Financial investments available-for-sale”. The revised IAS 27 and IAS 28 required us to change the accounting treatment for some of our private equity investments, consolidating those that we control, and using the equity method of accounting where we exercise significant influence.
– IFRS 3 Business Combinations. With the introduction of IFRS 3, we stopped amortizing goodwill at the beginning of 2005. Instead, from now on, we will test goodwill annually for impairment.
– IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations. This new standard requires that major lines of business and subsidiaries acquired exclusively with the intent of future sale be presented as “discontinued operations” from the time a sale is highly likely to occur. Private Banks & GAM and certain of our previously held private equity investments (now reported in Industrial Holdings) met these criteria and were reclassified accordingly.
– IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements. The adoption of revised IAS 1 requires the inclusion of minority interests in both net profit and equity. The newly defined net profit is then allocated into “Net profit attributable to UBS shareholders” and “Net profit attributable to minority interests”. When analyzing our performance, our focus will, as before, be on “Net profit attributable to UBS shareholders” (attributable profit) and “Equity attributable to UBS shareholders” (shareholders’ equity).
– IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts. The majority of insurance products issued by UBS are considered investment contracts and are accounted for as financial liabilities and not as insurance contracts under IFRS 4. The related assets in the balance sheet were reclassified from other assets to trading assets in 2004.
– A redefinition of recurring income for the Wealth Management US unit to include interest income, bringing it in line with the definition of recurring income for the other wealth management units.
The overall impact of all the changes above was a decrease in net profit attributable to UBS shareholders by CHF 73 million and CHF 335 million for 2004 and 2003, respectively.