In this year's annual report we present a Group net loss of CHF 4,384 million. This resulted almost completely from our exposure
to the US residential real estate market through positions in mortgage-backed securities and related structured products.
The losses on these positions overshadow the out- standing 2007 performance in the majority of our other businesses. This
makes this year's financial result even more difficult for us to accept.
This letter discusses what we consider to be the structural reasons for our losses and how we are addressing them. It also
outlines our strategy and current position and the reasons we consider these to have so much potential.
UBS has historically paid close attention to the management of illiquid and long dated risk exposures. And we have fared well
in these particular risk categories. Our positions in leveraged lending and commercial real estate are comparatively small
and of good quality. At the same time, and in line with our traditional focus, we grew our trading activities in seemingly
liquid and high quality securities. The availability of cheap, short-term funding from UBS's strong capital position facilitated
this growth, accelerating the expansion of our balance sheet and comparatively high tradable asset inventories. The creation
of Dillon Read Capital Management (DRCM) led to an overweight exposure to the US mortgage market. After a range of largely
proprietary driven trading activities were transferred into DRCM, the Investment Bank replaced them with client-driven origination,
trading and structuring of mortgage-backed securities. However, this still involved taking principal risk. This decision was
driven by an attempt to close revenue gaps with key competitors in certain areas of the fixed income business. In hindsight,
these three structural issues were important factors in the very bad outcome we experienced in the context of the US real
estate market crisis.
Our shareholders' support for the measures to strengthen our capital base at the extraordinary general meeting on 27 February
was important for the future of UBS. We would like to thank you and reassure you that we see this as just one step on the
path to recovery.
How are we correcting our shortcomings? We closed DRCM in 2007 and re-integrated its businesses into the Investment Bank.
Recently, we introduced a new funding framework for the Investment Bank to ensure that our trading activities are financed
at market comparable levels and consistent with the nature and liquidity of the respective positions. This will reduce the
potential incentive to hold disproportionately high trading inventories. Combined with commensurate balance sheet limits,
it will also ensure better control over the size of our balance sheet. Finally, we have repositioned the activities of the
Investment Bank so that its future will be built on our strengths and client franchises. In 2007, the areas in which we achieved
outstanding results are those where we have developed strong and long-standing client relationships and excellent client service.
They represent the majority of the Investment Bank's business and are a solid basis on which to build sustainable and profitable
growth.
Wealth and asset management delivered excellent results in 2007. Global Wealth Management & Business Banking produced record
results in both net new money inflow, at CHF 156 billion, and profitability. Our Global Asset Management business group fell
short of a record result only because it absorbed costs related to the closure of DRCM. The outflows in institutional assets
largely related to the weak past investment performance in some core and value equity capabilities. However, these problems
have been addressed and new investment management teams are in place. We are therefore confident that we can reverse this
trend in the medium term.
Outside Switzerland we have a focused business portfolio that concentrates on wealth management, asset management and investment
banking. In our domestic Swiss market, we are the leading universal bank. UBS's revenue mix, which has a much higher wealth
and asset management component than our peers, is unique. With a re- positioned and client-centric Investment Bank, we believe
our business portfolio is uniquely placed to benefit from the continuing growth of wealth around the world and therefore deliver
sustainable, profitable growth. For us, such growth lies in establishing a set of earnings streams based on true customer
benefit, building a strong and growing client base and maintaining assets and capabilities that our competitors find hard
to copy. All of our businesses – Global Wealth Management & Business Banking, Global Asset Management and the Investment Bank
– are built to benefit from the same fundamental trend, the long-term creation of wealth. Growth of all our businesses, across
all countries in which they operate, improves when they work together as a unified firm, as opposed to operating independently
of one another.
Efficiency in managing our financial resources, capital and risk is a prerequisite for growth. By making continuous efficiency
improvement a permanent task, we will strengthen the enforcement of cost management discipline on a firm-wide basis and therefore
be able to direct investment spending towards areas where it most benefits our clients and investors. We remain committed
to managing our capital in a disciplined fashion. We will strive, subject to regulatory requirements, to return to our usual
pattern of redistributing capital not required to grow our business to shareholders, once our profitability and capital ratios
return to more normalized levels.
Our Investment Bank now has new leadership. Jerker Johansson is a very experienced banker with an outstanding track record
in the finance industry. He will fulfill a crucial role in our mission to build UBS to the stage where we are the firm with
the fastest client-driven growth. At Group level, our leadership has been further strengthened by the appointment of three
UBS senior managers to the Group Executive Board, helping to improve the integration of the Investment Bank with other businesses:
Robert Wolf, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, UBS Group Americas and President and Chief Operating Officer, Investment
Bank; Alexander Wilmot–Sitwell, Joint Global Head, Investment Banking Department, Investment Bank and Marten Hoekstra, Head
of Wealth Management, Americas.
We are proud of our employees. We appreciate their achievements, loyalty and hard work, especially in these difficult times.
The way in which they fulfill their responsibility towards our clients is the backbone of our business. As an employer, UBS
therefore remains committed to investing in its employees. We are dedicated to creating a productive working environment based
on fairness and meritocracy.
Outlook – As explained in our letter about the fourth quarter result for 2007, we expect 2008 to be another difficult year. We are focusing
on the development of our client-driven businesses and the risk management of our remaining exposures to the US real estate
market. Our employees and senior management are committed to managing the business in a disciplined fashion, while continuing
to deliver outstanding services to clients. We believe this is the best way to earn your confidence.
25 March 2008