The Atel Group, the operating arm of Motor-Columbus, is exposed to electricity price risk, interest rate risk, currency risk, credit risk, and other business risks.
Risk limits are allocated to individual risk categories and compliance with these limits is continuously monitored, the limits being periodically adjusted in the broad context of the company’s overall risk capacity.
A risk policy has been established and is monitored by a risk committee composed of executive management. It was approved by the Board of Directors of Atel and is reviewed and ratified by them annually. The policy sets out the principles for Atel’s business. It specifies requirements for entering into, measuring, managing and limiting risk in its business and the organization and responsibilities of risk management. The objective of the policy is to provide a reasonable balance between the business risks entered into and Atel’s earnings and risk-bearing shareholders’ equity.
A financial risk policy sets out the context of financial risk management in terms of content, organization and systems, with the objective of reducing financial risk, balancing the costs of hedging and the risks assumed. The responsible units manage their financial risks within the framework of this policy and limits defined for their area.
Energy price risk
Price risks in the energy business arise from, among others, price volatility, changing market prices and changing correlations between markets and products. Derivative financial instruments are used to hedge underlying physical transactions, subject to the risk policy.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate swaps are permitted to hedge capital markets interest rate exposure, with changes in fair value being reported in the income statement.
Currency risks
To minimize currency risk, Atel tries to offset operating income and expenses in foreign currencies. Any surplus is hedged through currency forwards and options within the framework of the financial risk policy.
Net investment in foreign subsidiaries is also subject to exchange rate movements, but differences in inflation rates tend to cancel out these changes over the longer term and for this reason Atel does not hedge investment in foreign subsidiaries.
Credit risk
Credit risk management is based on assessment of the creditworthiness of new contracting parties before entering into any transaction giving rise to credit exposure, and continuous monitoring of creditworthiness and exposures thereafter. In the energy business, Atel only enters into transactions leading to credit exposure with counterparties that fulfill the criteria laid out in the risk policy. Concentration risk is minimized by the number of customers and their geographical distribution.
Financial assets reported in the balance sheet represent the maximum loss to Atel in the event of counterparty default at the balance sheet date.