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Average Balances and Interest Rates | |||||||||
The following table sets forth average interest-earning assets and average interest-bearing liabilities, along with the average rates, for the years ended 31 December 2005, 2004 and 2003. | |||||||||
31.12.05 | 31.12.04 | 31.12.03 | |||||||
CHF million, except where indicated | Average balance | Interest | Average rate (%) | Average balance | Interest | Average rate (%) | Average balance | Interest | Average rate (%) |
Assets | |||||||||
Due from banks | |||||||||
Domestic | 15,467 | 270 | 1.7 | 12,463 | 154 | 1.2 | 11,417 | 158 | 1.4 |
Foreign | 25,497 | 1,334 | 5.2 | 23,843 | 397 | 1.7 | 21,317 | 1,064 | 5.0 |
Cash collateral on securities borrowed and | |||||||||
reverse repurchase agreements | |||||||||
Domestic | 33,012 | 1,079 | 3.3 | 17,969 | 457 | 2.5 | 6,576 | 200 | 3.0 |
Foreign | 787,389 | 22,562 | 2.9 | 710,065 | 10,549 | 1.5 | 582,066 | 10,948 | 1.9 |
Trading portfolio assets | |||||||||
Domestic | 15,545 | 457 | 2.9 | 10,122 | 336 | 3.3 | 7,990 | 219 | 2.7 |
Foreign taxable | 580,763 | 23,630 | 4.1 | 513,922 | 18,914 | 3.7 | 421,413 | 18,151 | 4.3 |
Foreign non-taxable | 3,390 | 58 | 1.7 | 2,309 | 27 | 1.2 | 1,668 | 21 | 1.3 |
Foreign total | 584,153 | 23,688 | 4.1 | 516,231 | 18,941 | 3.7 | 423,081 | 18,172 | 4.3 |
Financial assets designated at fair value | |||||||||
Domestic | 616 | 0 | 196 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Foreign | 691 | 26 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Loans | |||||||||
Domestic | 174,299 | 5,424 | 3.1 | 168,456 | 5,308 | 3.2 | 165,397 | 6,357 | 3.8 |
Foreign | 81,264 | 3,241 | 4.0 | 60,145 | 1,813 | 3.0 | 51,459 | 1,805 | 3.5 |
Financial investments | |||||||||
Domestic | 1,036 | 3 | 0.3 | 1,132 | 17 | 1.5 | 1,988 | 27 | 1.4 |
Foreign taxable | 3,546 | 83 | 2.3 | 3,000 | 21 | 0.7 | 2,880 | 30 | 1.0 |
Foreign non-taxable | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | |||
Foreign total | 3,546 | 83 | 2.3 | 3,000 | 21 | 0.7 | 2,880 | 30 | 1.0 |
Total interest-earning assets | 1,722,515 | 58,167 | 3.4 | 1,523,622 | 37,993 | 2.5 | 1,274,171 | 38,980 | 3.1 |
Net interest on swaps | 1,119 | 1,235 | 1,065 | ||||||
Interest income and average | |||||||||
interest-earning assets | 1,722,515 | 59,286 | 3.4 | 1,523,622 | 39,228 | 2.6 | 1,274,171 | 40,045 | 3.1 |
Non-interest-earning assets | |||||||||
Positive replacement values | 319,698 | 246,952 | 249,155 | ||||||
Fixed assets | 9,308 | 8,808 | 12,874 | ||||||
Other | 55,125 | 53,087 | 29,750 | ||||||
Total average assets | 2,106,646 | 1,832,469 | 1,565,950 | ||||||
31.12.05 | 31.12.04 | 31.12.03 | |||||||
CHF million, except where indicated | Average | Interest | Average | Average balance | Interest | Average rate (%) | Average balance | Interest | Average rate (%) |
Liabilities and Equity | |||||||||
Due to banks | |||||||||
Domestic | 35,713 | 897 | 2.5 | 31,129 | 385 | 1.2 | 28,719 | 116 | 0.4 |
Foreign | 92,431 | 3,321 | 3.6 | 96,335 | 1,582 | 1.6 | 74,695 | 1,747 | 2.3 |
Cash collateral on securities | |||||||||
lent and repurchase agreements | |||||||||
Domestic | 40,772 | 881 | 2.2 | 33,846 | 489 | 1.4 | 23,287 | 295 | 1.3 |
Foreign | 661,722 | 19,745 | 3.0 | 614,295 | 9,525 | 1.6 | 515,665 | 9,328 | 1.8 |
Trading portfolio liabilities | |||||||||
Domestic | 3,632 | 145 | 4.0 | 3,717 | 180 | 4.8 | 3,252 | 156 | 4.8 |
Foreign | 173,394 | 10,591 | 6.1 | 161,286 | 7,813 | 4.8 | 127,104 | 9,769 | 7.7 |
Financial liabilities designated at fair value | |||||||||
Domestic | 638 | 5 | 0.8 | 85 | 1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | |
Foreign | 86,688 | 2,385 | 2.8 | 49,234 | 1,167 | 2.4 | 22,445 | 751 | 3.3 |
Due to customers | |||||||||
Domestic demand deposits | 67,987 | 292 | 0.4 | 67,005 | 167 | 0.2 | 55,496 | 100 | 0.2 |
Domestic savings deposits | 86,373 | 404 | 0.5 | 84,112 | 414 | 0.5 | 81,963 | 527 | 0.6 |
Domestic time deposits | 24,245 | 386 | 1.6 | 19,052 | 250 | 1.3 | 21,125 | 357 | 1.7 |
Domestic total | 178,605 | 1,082 | 0.6 | 170,169 | 831 | 0.5 | 158,584 | 984 | 0.6 |
Foreign 1 | 236,228 | 5,760 | 2.4 | 192,992 | 2,677 | 1.4 | 161,738 | 2,149 | 1.3 |
Short-term debt | |||||||||
Domestic | 1,584 | 20 | 1.3 | 246 | 0 | 64 | 0 | 0.0 | |
Foreign | 96,767 | 2,905 | 3.0 | 79,902 | 1,338 | 1.7 | 73,193 | 1,015 | 1.4 |
Long-term debt | |||||||||
Domestic | 4,250 | 117 | 2.8 | 10,358 | 168 | 1.6 | 6,413 | 188 | 2.9 |
Foreign | 43,035 | 1,904 | 4.4 | 28,259 | 1,328 | 4.7 | 30,805 | 1,286 | 4.2 |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | 1,655,459 | 49,758 | 3.0 | 1,471,853 | 27,484 | 1.9 | 1,225,964 | 27,784 | 2.3 |
Non-interest-bearing liabilities | |||||||||
Negative replacement values | 335,992 | 260,629 | 254,819 | ||||||
Other | 70,292 | 60,482 | 46,025 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 2,061,743 | 1,792,964 | 1,526,808 | ||||||
Equity attributable to UBS shareholders | 44,903 | 39,505 | 39,142 | ||||||
Total average liabilities and equity | 2,106,646 | 1,832,469 | 1,565,950 | ||||||
attributable to UBS shareholders | |||||||||
Net interest income | 9,528 | 11,744 | 12,261 | ||||||
Net yield on interest-earning assets | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.0 |
The percentage of total average interest-earning assets attributable to foreign activities was 86% for 2005 (86% for 2004 and 85% for 2003). The percentage of total average interest-bearing liabilities attributable to foreign activities was 84% for 2005 (83% for 2004 and 82% for 2003). All assets and liabilities are translated into CHF at uniform month-end rates. Interest income and expense are translated at monthly average rates.
Average rates earned and paid on assets and liabilities can change from period to period based on the changes in interest rates in general, but are also affected by changes in the currency mix included in the assets and liabilities. This is especially true for foreign assets and liabilities. Tax-exempt income is not recorded on a tax-equivalent basis. For all three years presented, tax-exempt income is considered to be insignificant and the impact from such income is therefore negligible.
Analysis of Changes in Interest Income and Expense | ||||||
2005 compared with 2004 | 2004 compared with 2003 | |||||
Increase / (decrease) | Increase / (decrease) | |||||
CHF million | Average volume | Average rate | Net change | Average volume | Average rate | Net change |
Interest income from interest-earning assets | ||||||
Due from banks | ||||||
Domestic | 36 | 80 | 116 | 15 | (19) | (4) |
Foreign | 28 | 909 | 937 | 126 | (793) | (667) |
Cash collateral on securities borrowed and reverse repurchase agreements | ||||||
Domestic | 376 | 246 | 622 | 342 | (85) | 257 |
Foreign | 1,160 | 10,853 | 12,013 | 2,432 | (2,831) | (399) |
Trading portfolio assets | ||||||
Domestic | 179 | (58) | 121 | 58 | 59 | 117 |
Foreign taxable | 2,473 | 2,243 | 4,716 | 3,978 | (3,215) | 763 |
Foreign non-taxable | 13 | 18 | 31 | 8 | (2) | 6 |
Foreign total | 2,486 | 2,261 | 4,747 | 3,986 | (3,217) | 769 |
Financial assets designated at fair value | ||||||
Domestic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Foreign | 26 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Loans | ||||||
Domestic | 187 | (71) | 116 | 116 | (1,165) | (1,049) |
Foreign | 634 | 794 | 1,428 | 304 | (296) | 8 |
Financial investments | ||||||
Domestic | (1) | (13) | (14) | (12) | 2 | (10) |
Foreign taxable | 4 | 58 | 62 | 1 | (10) | (9) |
Foreign non-taxable | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Foreign total | 4 | 58 | 62 | 1 | (10) | (9) |
Interest income | ||||||
Domestic | 777 | 184 | 961 | 519 | (1,208) | (689) |
Foreign | 4,338 | 14,875 | 19,213 | 6,849 | (7,147) | (298) |
Total interest income from interest-earning assets | 5,115 | 15,059 | 20,174 | 7,368 | (8,355) | (987) |
Net interest on swaps | (116) | 170 | ||||
Total interest income | 20,058 | (817) | ||||
Interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities | ||||||
Due to banks | ||||||
Domestic | 55 | 457 | 512 | 10 | 259 | 269 |
Foreign | (62) | 1,801 | 1,739 | 498 | (663) | (165) |
Cash collateral on securities lent and repurchase agreements | ||||||
Domestic | 97 | 295 | 392 | 137 | 57 | 194 |
Foreign | 759 | 9,461 | 10,220 | 1,775 | (1,578) | 197 |
Trading portfolio liabilities | ||||||
Domestic | (4) | (31) | (35) | 22 | 2 | 24 |
Foreign | 581 | 2,197 | 2,778 | 2,632 | (4,588) | (1,956) |
Financial liabilities designated at fair value | ||||||
Domestic | 7 | (3) | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Foreign | 899 | 319 | 1,218 | 884 | (468) | 416 |
Due to customers | ||||||
Domestic demand deposits | 2 | 123 | 125 | 23 | 44 | 67 |
Domestic savings deposits | 11 | (21) | (10) | 13 | (126) | (113) |
Domestic time deposits | 68 | 68 | 136 | (35) | (72) | (107) |
Domestic total | 81 | 170 | 251 | 1 | (154) | (153) |
Foreign | 605 | 2,478 | 3,083 | 406 | 122 | 528 |
Short-term debt | ||||||
Domestic | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Foreign | 287 | 1,280 | 1,567 | 94 | 229 | 323 |
Long-term debt | ||||||
Domestic | (98) | 47 | (51) | 114 | (134) | (20) |
Foreign | 694 | (118) | 576 | (107) | 149 | 42 |
Interest expense | ||||||
Domestic | 158 | 935 | 1,093 | 284 | 31 | 315 |
Foreign | 3,763 | 17,418 | 21,181 | 6,182 | (6,797) | (615) |
Total interest expense | 3,921 | 18,353 | 22,274 | 6,466 | (6,766) | (300) |
Deposits
The following table analyzes average deposits and the average rates on each deposit category listed below for the years ended 31 December 2005, 2004 and 2003. The geographic allocation is based on the location of the office or branch where the deposit is made. Deposits by foreign depositors in domestic offices were CHF 54,968 million, CHF 49,699 million and CHF 49,857 million at 31 December 2005, 31 December 2004 and 31 December 2003, respectively.
31.12.05 | 31.12.04 | 31.12.03 | ||||
CHF million, except where indicated | Average | Average | Average | Average | Average | Average |
Banks | ||||||
Domestic offices | ||||||
Demand deposits | 8,491 | 0.1 | 7,770 | 0.1 | 3,836 | 0.0 |
Time deposits | 6,976 | 3.3 | 4,693 | 1.7 | 7,581 | 0.6 |
Total domestic offices | 15,467 | 1.5 | 12,463 | 0.7 | 11,417 | 0.4 |
Foreign offices | ||||||
Interest-bearing deposits 1 | 25,497 | 3.6 | 23,843 | 1.6 | 21,317 | 2.4 |
Total due to banks | 40,964 | 2.8 | 36,306 | 1.3 | 32,734 | 1.7 |
Customer accounts | ||||||
Domestic offices | ||||||
Demand deposits | 67,987 | 0.4 | 67,005 | 0.2 | 55,496 | 0.2 |
Savings deposits | 86,373 | 0.5 | 84,112 | 0.5 | 81,963 | 0.6 |
Time deposits | 24,245 | 1.6 | 19,052 | 1.3 | 21,125 | 1.7 |
Total domestic offices | 178,605 | 0.6 | 170,169 | 0.5 | 158,584 | 0.6 |
Foreign offices | ||||||
Interest-bearing deposits 1 | 236,228 | 2.4 | 192,992 | 1.4 | 161,738 | 1.3 |
Total due to customers | 414,833 | 1.6 | 363,161 | 1.0 | 320,322 | 1.0 |
At 31 December 2005, the maturity of time deposits exceeding CHF 150,000, or an equivalent amount in other currencies, was as follows:
CHF million | Domestics | Foreign |
Within 3 months | 26,427 | 179,430 |
3 to 6 months | 1,588 | 3,779 |
6 to 12 months | 823 | 2,745 |
1 to 5 years | 581 | 1,606 |
Over 5 years | 296 | 60 |
Total time deposits | 29,715 | 187,620 |
Money market paper issued | Due to banks | Repurchase agreements 1 | |||||||
CHF million, except where indicated | 31.12.05 | 31.12.04 | 31.12.03 | 31.12.05 | 31.12.04 | 31.12.03 | 31.12.05 | 31.12.04 | 31.12.03 |
Period-end balance | 102,662 | 79,442 | 58,115 | 90,651 | 84,351 | 90,615 | 667,317 | 557,892 | 500,592 |
Average balance | 98,351 | 80,148 | 73,257 | 87,180 | 91,158 | 70,680 | 628,362 | 587,988 | 498,679 |
Maximum month-end balance | 112,217 | 94,366 | 92,605 | 101,178 | 115,880 | 96,694 | 719,208 | 637,594 | 593,738 |
Average interest rate during the period (%) | 3.0 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 3.3 | 1.6 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 1.5 | 1.8 |
Average interest rate at period-end (%) | 4.0 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 1.3 |
Contractual Maturities of Investments in Debt Instruments 1,2 | ||||||||
Within 1 year | 15 years | 510 years | Over 10 years | |||||
CHF million, except percentages | Amount | Yield (%) | Amount | Yield (%) | Amount | Yield (%) | Amount | Yield (%) |
31 December 2005 | ||||||||
Swiss national government and agencies | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 4.36 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 4.00 |
Swiss local governments | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 |
US Treasury and agencies | 0 | 0.00 | 42 | 5.51 | 10 | 5.77 | 12 | 6.03 |
Foreign governments and official institutions | 38 | 1.91 | 2 | 1.90 | 5 | 5.64 | 2 | 6.17 |
Corporate debt securities | 13 | 3.20 | 239 | 4.25 | 66 | 5.38 | 103 | 5.66 |
Mortgage-backed securities | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 14 | 3.92 | 129 | 4.80 |
Other debt securities | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 |
Total fair value | 51 | 285 | 95 | 247 | ||||
Within 1 year | 15 years | 510 years | Over 10 years | |||||
CHF million, except percentages | Amount | Yield (%) | Amount | Yield (%) | Amount | Yield (%) | Amount | Yield (%) |
31 December 2004 | ||||||||
Swiss national government and agencies | 1 | 5.50 | 2 | 4.29 | 6 | 3.80 | 1 | 4.00 |
Swiss local governments | 10 | 3.97 | 10 | 4.14 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 |
Foreign governments and official institutions | 36 | 2.13 | 4 | 1.25 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 |
Corporate debt securities | 57 | 2.74 | 50 | 2.92 | 0 | 0.00 | 33 | 0.00 |
Mortgage-backed securities | 3 | 2.50 | 0 | 0.00 | 5 | 3.21 | 64 | 4.36 |
Other debt securities | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 |
Total fair value | 107 | 66 | 11 | 98 | ||||
Within 1 year | 15 years | 510 years | Over 10 years | |||||
CHF million, except percentages | Amount | Yield (%) | Amount | Yield (%) | Amount | Yield (%) | Amount | Yield (%) |
31 December 2003 | ||||||||
Swiss national government and agencies | 3 | 6.61 | 4 | 2.92 | 6 | 3.80 | 1 | 4.00 |
Swiss local governments | 5 | 3.90 | 20 | 2.01 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 |
Foreign governments and official institutions | 45 | 1.89 | 9 | 1.49 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 |
Corporate debt securities | 81 | 1.09 | 68 | 3.53 | 7 | 7.38 | 0 | 0.00 |
Mortgage-backed securities | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 |
Other debt securities | 4 | 0.00 | 8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 |
Total fair value | 138 | 109 | 13 | 1 | ||||
Due from Banks and Loans (gross)
Loans are widely dispersed over industry sectors both within and outside Switzerland. With the exception of private households (foreign and domestic), banks and financial institutions outside Switzerland, and real estate and rentals in Switzerland, there is no material concentration of loans. For further discussion of the loan portfolio, see the Handbook 2005/2006. The following table illustrates the diversification of the loan portfolio among industry sectors at 31 December 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002 and 2001. The industry categories presented are consistent with the classification of loans for reporting to the Swiss Federal Banking Commission and Swiss National Bank.
CHF million | 31.12.05 | 31.12.04 | 31.12.03 | 31.12.02 | 31.12.01 |
Domestic 1 | |||||
Banks | 1,407 | 1,406 | 619 | 1,029 | 1,533 |
Construction | 1,816 | 1,943 | 2,175 | 2,838 | 3,499 |
Financial institutions | 4,213 | 4,332 | 4,009 | 4,301 | 5,673 |
Hotels and restaurants | 2,044 | 2,269 | 2,440 | 2,655 | 2,950 |
Manufacturing 2 | 5,038 | 5,485 | 6,478 | 7,237 | 8,686 |
Private households | 111,549 | 105,160 | 102,180 | 95,295 | 93,746 |
Public authorities | 5,494 | 5,460 | 5,251 | 5,529 | 5,222 |
Real estate and rentals | 11,792 | 11,466 | 12,449 | 13,573 | 14,992 |
Retail and wholesale | 4,808 | 4,908 | 6,062 | 7,172 | 8,674 |
Services 3 | 9,300 | 9,110 | 9,493 | 10,237 | 12,161 |
Other 4 | 1,004 | 591 | 1,014 | 1,722 | 1,860 |
Total domestic | 158,465 | 152,130 | 152,170 | 151,588 | 158,996 |
Foreign 1 | |||||
Banks | 32,282 | 34,269 | 31,405 | 31,882 | 26,728 |
Chemicals | 2,716 | 366 | 245 | 519 | 1,080 |
Construction | 295 | 122 | 84 | 153 | 266 |
Electricity, gas and water supply | 1,637 | 745 | 249 | 1,105 | 977 |
Financial institutions | 52,365 | 35,459 | 23,493 | 18,378 | 14,458 |
Manufacturing 5 | 3,899 | 2,758 | 2,421 | 2,300 | 4,258 |
Mining | 2,694 | 1,695 | 1,114 | 868 | 1,313 |
Private households | 38,280 | 30,237 | 21,195 | 33,063 | 25,619 |
Public authorities | 1,501 | 1,228 | 1,224 | 2,628 | 6,454 |
Real estate and rentals | 2,707 | 940 | 473 | 616 | 10,227 |
Retail and wholesale | 1,257 | 1,102 | 1,880 | 1,367 | 1,732 |
Services | 5,596 | 8,002 | 7,983 | 1,654 | 4,786 |
Transport, storage and communication | 1,419 | 762 | 3,658 | 676 | 2,117 |
Other 6 | 156 | 318 | 432 | 2,314 | 2,956 |
Total foreign | 146,804 | 118,003 | 95,856 | 97,523 | 102,971 |
Total gross | 305,269 | 270,133 | 248,026 | 249,111 | 261,967 |
CHF million | 31.12.05 | 31.12.04 | 31.12.03 | 31.12.02 | 31.12.01 |
Mortgages | |||||
Domestic | 130,880 | 124,496 | 122,069 | 116,359 | 116,628 |
Foreign | 15,619 | 12,185 | 7,073 | 11,510 | 9,583 |
Total gross mortgages | 146,499 | 136,681 | 129,142 | 127,869 | 126,211 |
Mortgages | |||||
Residential | 127,990 | 117,731 | 109,980 | 108,779 | 101,969 |
Commercial | 18,509 | 18,950 | 19,162 | 19,090 | 24,242 |
Total gross mortgages | 146,499 | 136,681 | 129,142 | 127,869 | 126,211 |
Due from Banks and Loan Maturities (gross) | |||||
The following table discloses loans by maturity at 31 December 2005. The determination of maturities is based on contract terms. Information on interest rate sensitivities can be found in Note 28 to the Financial Statements. | |||||
CHF million | Within 1 year | 1 to 5 years | Over 5 years | Total | |
Domestic | |||||
Banks | 1,101 | 294 | 12 | 1,407 | |
Mortgages | 51,060 | 65,686 | 14,134 | 130,880 | |
Other loans | 19,372 | 5,318 | 1,488 | 26,178 | |
Total domestic | 71,533 | 71,298 | 15,634 | 158,465 | |
Foreign | |||||
Banks | 30,542 | 1,523 | 217 | 32,282 | |
Mortgages | 13,956 | 1,381 | 282 | 15,619 | |
Other loans | 88,568 | 8,155 | 2,180 | 98,903 | |
Total foreign | 133,066 | 11,059 | 2,679 | 146,804 | |
Total gross 1 | 204,599 | 82,357 | 18,313 | 305,269 | |
At 31 December 2005, the total amounts of Due from banks and loans due after one year granted at fixed and floating rates are as follows:
CHF million | 1 to 5 years | Over 5 years | Total |
Fixed-rate loans | 79,139 | 16,923 | 96,062 |
Adjustable or floating-rate loans | 3,218 | 1,390 | 4,608 |
Total | 82,357 | 18,313 | 100,670 |
Impaired and Non-performing Loans
A loan (included in Due from banks or Loans) is classified as non-performing: 1) when the payment of interest, principal or fees is overdue by more than 90 days and there is no firm evidence that they will be made good by later payments or the liquidation of collateral; 2) when insolvency proceedings have commenced; or 3) when obligations have been restructured on concessionary terms.
The gross interest income that would have been recorded on non-performing loans was CHF 81 million for domestic loans and CHF 8 million for foreign loans for the year ended 31 December 2005, CHF 107 million for domestic loans and CHF 17 million for foreign loans for the year ended 31 December 2004, CHF 171 million for domestic loans and CHF 23 million for foreign loans for the year ended 31 December 2003, CHF 148 million for domestic loans and CHF 53 million for foreign loans for the year ended 31 December 2002 and CHF 336 million for all non-performing loans for the year ended 31 December 2001.
The amount of interest income that was included in net income for those loans was CHF 72 million for domestic loans and CHF 9 million for foreign loans for the year ended 31 December 2005, CHF 106 million for domestic loans and CHF 8 million for foreign loans for the year ended 31 December 2004, CHF 163 million for domestic loans and CHF 8 million for foreign loans for the year ended 31 December 2003, CHF 152 million for domestic loans and CHF 22 million for foreign loans for the year ended 31 December 2002 and CHF 201 million for all non-performing loans for the year ended 31 December 2001. The table below provides an analysis of the Groups non-performing loans. For further information see the Handbook 2005/2006.
CHF million | 31.12.05 | 31.12.04 | 31.12.03 | 31.12.02 | 31.12.01 |
Non-performing loans: | |||||
Domestic | 2,106 | 2,772 | 4,012 | 4,609 | 6,531 |
Foreign | 257 | 783 | 746 | 1,170 | 1,882 |
Total non-performing loans | 2,363 | 3,555 | 4,758 | 5,779 | 8,413 |
UBS does not, as a matter of policy, typically restructure loans to accrue interest at rates different from the original contractual terms or reduce the principal amount of loans. Instead, specific loan allowances are established as necessary. Unrecognized interest related to restructured loans was not material to the results of operations in 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002 or 2001. In addition to the non-performing loans shown above, the Group had CHF 1,071 million, CHF 1,144 million, CHF 2,241 million, CHF 3,875 million and CHF 5,990 million in other impaired loans for the years ended 31 December 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. For the years ended 31 December 2003, 2002 and 2001, these are loans that are current or less than 90 days in arrears with respect to payment of principal or interest; and for the years ended 31December2005 and 2004, these are loans not considered non-performing in accordance with Swiss regulatory guidelines, but where the Groups credit officers have expressed doubts as to the ability of the borrowers to repay the loans. As at 31 December 2005 and 31 December 2004, specific allowances of CHF 200 million and CHF 241 million, respectively, had been established against these loans.
Cross-Border Outstandings
Cross-border outstandings consist of general banking products such as loans (including unutilized commitments) and deposits with third parties, credit equivalents of over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives and repurchase agreements, and the market value of the inventory of securities. Outstandings are monitored and reported on an ongoing basis by the credit risk management and control organization with a dedicated country risk information system. With the exception of the 32 most developed economies, these exposures are rigorously limited. The following analysis excludes Due from banks and Loans from Industrial Holdings.
Claims that are secured by third-party guarantees are recorded against the guarantors country of domicile. Outstandings that are secured by collateral are recorded against the country where the asset could be liquidated. This follows the Guidelines for the Management of Country Risk, which are applicable to all banks that are supervised by the Swiss Federal Banking Commission.
The following tables list those countries for which cross-border outstandings exceeded 0.75% of total assets at 31 December 2005, 2004 and 2003. At 31 December 2005, there were no outstandings that exceeded 0.75% of total assets in any country currently facing liquidity problems that the Group expects would materially affect the countrys ability to service its obligations.
For more information on cross-border exposure, see the Handbook 2005/2006.
31.12.05 | |||||
CHF million | Banks | Private Sector | Public Sector | Total | % of total assets |
United States | 6,878 | 140,905 | 23,855 | 171,638 | 8.3 |
Germany | 17,037 | 10,202 | 1,338 | 28,577 | 1.4 |
Japan | 2,670 | 8,975 | 11,015 | 22,660 | 1.1 |
United Kingdom | 6,515 | 13,351 | 624 | 20,490 | 1.0 |
Italy | 3,432 | 3,012 | 11,370 | 17,814 | 0.9 |
31.12.04 | |||||
CHF million | Banks | Private Sector | Public Sector | Total | % of total assets |
United States | 8,733 | 114,202 | 9,150 | 132,085 | 7.6 |
Germany | 18,666 | 5,977 | 7,351 | 31,994 | 1.8 |
Italy | 4,588 | 2,699 | 16,803 | 24,090 | 1.4 |
Japan | 1,366 | 10,409 | 9,472 | 21,247 | 1.2 |
United Kingdom | 8,321 | 11,929 | 328 | 20,578 | 1.2 |
France | 5,559 | 6,835 | 2,776 | 15,170 | 0.9 |
31.12.03 | |||||
CHF million | Banks | Private Sector | Public Sector | Total | % of total assets |
United States | 10,125 | 108,461 | 8,138 | 126,724 | 8.2 |
Italy | 4,747 | 2,233 | 18,289 | 25,269 | 1.6 |
Germany | 17,499 | 5,884 | 1,270 | 24,654 | 1.6 |
United Kingdom | 8,340 | 11,344 | 550 | 20,234 | 1.3 |
France | 4,841 | 5,604 | 4,271 | 14,716 | 0.9 |
Japan | 1,630 | 7,845 | 4,001 | 13,477 | 0.9 |
Summary of Movements in Allowances and Provisions for Credit Losses
The following table provides an analysis of movements in allowances and provisions for credit losses. The following analysis includes Due from banks from Industrial Holdings. UBS writes off loans against allowances only on final settlement of bankruptcy proceedings, the sale of the underlying assets and / or in case of debt forgiveness. Under Swiss law, a creditor can continue to collect from a debtor who has emerged from bankruptcy, unless the debt has been forgiven through a formal agreement.
CHF million | 31.12.05 | 31.12.04 | 31.12.03 | 31.12.02 | 31.12.01 |
Balance at beginning of year | 2,802 | 3,775 | 5,015 | 7,992 | 10,581 |
Domestic | |||||
Write-offs | |||||
Banks | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Construction | (16) | (49) | (73) | (148) | (248) |
Financial institutions | (14) | (24) | (37) | (103) | (51) |
Hotels and restaurants | (26) | (101) | (57) | (48) | (52) |
Manufacturing 1 | (39) | (77) | (121) | (275) | (109) |
Private households | (131) | (208) | (262) | (536) | (1,297) |
Public authorities | 0 | 0 | (18) | 0 | 0 |
Real estate and rentals | (56) | (109) | (206) | (357) | (317) |
Retail and wholesale | (25) | (68) | (67) | (101) | (115) |
Services 2 | (35) | (83) | (111) | (155) | (93) |
Other 3 | (4) | (9) | (43) | (49) | (46) |
Total domestic write-offs | (346) | (728) | (995) | (1,772) | (2,328) |
Foreign | |||||
Write-offs | |||||
Banks | (164) | (21) | (17) | (49) | (24) |
Chemicals | 0 | (1) | 0 | 0 | (2) |
Construction | 0 | (3) | 0 | 0 | (10) |
Electricity, gas and water supply | 0 | 0 | 0 | (36) | (63) |
Financial institutions | (50) | (34) | (112) | (228) | (74) |
Manufacturing 4 | (8) | (23) | (77) | (70) | (119) |
Mining | (23) | (8) | (15) | (1) | (304) |
Private households | (21) | (8) | (11) | (65) | (5) |
Public authorities | (22) | (2) | 0 | (1) | 0 |
Real estate and rentals | (3) | 0 | (1) | (2) | (1) |
Retail and wholesale | (9) | 0 | (76) | (10) | 0 |
Services | 0 | (7) | (25) | (39) | (30) |
Transport, storage and communication | 0 | 0 | (24) | (74) | 0 |
Other 5 | (5) | (21) | (83) | (189) | (48) |
Total foreign write-offs | (305) | (128) | (441) | (764) | (680) |
Total write-offs | (651) | (856) | (1,436) | (2,536) | (3,008) |
Summary of Movements in Allowances and Provisions for Credit Losses | |||||
CHF million | 31.12.05 | 31.12.04 | 31.12.03 | 31.12.02 | 31.12.01 |
Recoveries | |||||
Domestic | 53 | 54 | 49 | 43 | 58 |
Foreign | 10 | 5 | 38 | 27 | 23 |
Total recoveries | 63 | 59 | 87 | 70 | 81 |
Net write-offs | (588) | (797) | (1,349) | (2,466) | (2,927) |
Increase / (decrease) in credit loss allowance and provision | (298) | (216) | 102 | 115 | 498 |
Collective loan loss provisions | (76) | (25) | |||
Other adjustments 1 | (64) | 65 | 7 | (626) | (160) |
Balance at end of year | 1,776 | 2,802 | 3,775 | 5,015 | 7,992 |
CHF million | 31.12.05 | 31.12.04 | 31.12.03 | 31.12.02 | 31.12.01 |
Net foreign exchange | 50 | 2 | (57) | (269) | 44 |
Subsidiaries sold and other adjustments | (114) | 63 | 64 | (357) | (204) |
Total adjustments | (64) | 65 | 7 | (626) | (160) |
Allocation of the Allowances and Provisions for Credit Losses
The following table provides an analysis of the allocation of the allowances and provisions for credit loss by industry sector and geographic location at 31 December 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002 and 2001. For a description of procedures with respect to allowances and provisions for credit losses, see the Handbook 2005/2006. The following analysis includes Due from banks from Industrial Holdings.
CHF million | 31.12.05 | 31.12.04 | 31.12.03 | 31.12.02 | 31.12.01 |
Domestic | |||||
Banks | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 34 |
Construction | 91 | 112 | 158 | 265 | 467 |
Financial institutions | 75 | 82 | 137 | 89 | 262 |
Hotels and restaurants | 49 | 98 | 214 | 286 | 346 |
Manufacturing 1 | 174 | 224 | 327 | 458 | 722 |
Private households | 262 | 333 | 511 | 750 | 1,082 |
Public authorities | 8 | 9 | 9 | 39 | 37 |
Real estate and rentals | 168 | 250 | 383 | 577 | 1,067 |
Retail and wholesale | 330 | 363 | 201 | 315 | 395 |
Services 2 | 196 | 222 | 549 | 470 | 448 |
Other 3 | 61 | 188 | 150 | 225 | 165 |
Total domestic | 1,425 | 1,891 | 2,649 | 3,484 | 5,025 |
Foreign | |||||
Banks 4 | 35 | 246 | 256 | 24 | 39 |
Chemicals | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Construction | 2 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
Electricity, gas and water supply | 15 | 15 | 0 | 96 | 88 |
Financial institutions | 8 | 140 | 168 | 153 | 420 |
Manufacturing 5 | 57 | 112 | 359 | 314 | 653 |
Mining | 1 | 14 | 19 | 148 | 169 |
Private households | 30 | 48 | 48 | 58 | 103 |
Public authorities | 72 | 66 | 69 | 0 | 0 |
Real estate and rentals | 3 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 9 |
Retail and wholesale | 1 | 95 | 51 | 13 | 0 |
Services | 27 | 32 | 32 | 262 | 414 |
Transport, storage and communication | 0 | 1 | 195 | 144 | 45 |
Other 6 | 8 | (75) | (345) | (394) | 25 |
Total foreign | 265 | 704 | 864 | 835 | 1,970 |
Collective loan loss provisions 7 | 86 | 207 | 262 | 696 | 1,006 |
Total allowances and provisions for credit losses 8 | 1,776 | 2,802 | 3,775 | 5,015 | 8,001 |
Due from Banks and Loans by Industry Sector (gross)
The following table presents the percentage of loans in each industry sector and geographic location to total loans. This table can be read in conjunction with the preceding table showing the breakdown of the allowances and provisions for credit losses by industry sector to evaluate the credit risks in each of the categories.
in % | 31.12.05 | 31.12.04 | 31.12.03 | 31.12.02 | 31.12.01 |
Domestic 1 | |||||
Banks | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
Construction | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.3 |
Financial institutions | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2.2 |
Hotels and restaurants | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Manufacturing 2 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 3.3 |
Private households | 36.5 | 39.0 | 41.2 | 38.3 | 35.8 |
Public authorities | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.0 |
Real estate and rentals | 3.9 | 4.3 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 5.7 |
Retail and wholesale | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 3.3 |
Services 3 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.7 |
Other 4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Total domestic | 51.9 | 56.3 | 61.4 | 60.9 | 60.7 |
Foreign 1 | |||||
Banks | 10.6 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.8 | 10.2 |
Chemicals | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
Construction | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Electricity, gas and water supply | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Financial institutions | 17.1 | 13.1 | 9.5 | 7.4 | 5.5 |
Manufacturing 5 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.6 |
Mining | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
Private households | 12.5 | 11.2 | 8.5 | 13.3 | 9.8 |
Public authorities | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 2.5 |
Real estate and rentals | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 3.9 |
Retail and wholesale | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.7 |
Services | 1.8 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 0.7 | 1.8 |
Transport, storage and communication | 0.5 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 0.8 |
Other 6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 1.1 |
Total foreign | 48.1 | 43.7 | 38.6 | 39.1 | 39.3 |
Total gross | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Loss History Statistics
The following is a summary of the Groups loan loss history (relating to Due from banks and loans).
CHF million, except where indicated | 31.12.05 | 31.12.04 | 31.12.03 | 31.12.02 | 31.12.01 |
Gross loans | 305,269 1 | 270,133 1 | 248,026 1 | 249,111 | 261,967 |
Impaired loans | 3,434 | 4,699 | 6,999 | 9,654 | 14,403 |
Non-performing loans | 2,363 | 3,555 | 4,758 | 5,779 | 8,413 |
Allowances and provisions for credit losses 2 | 1,776 | 2,802 | 3,775 | 5,015 | 8,001 |
Net write-offs | 588 | 797 | 1,349 | 2,466 | 2,927 |
Credit loss (expense) / recovery | 375 | 241 | (102) | (115) | (498) |
Ratios | |||||
Impaired loans as a percentage of gross loans | 1.1 | 1.7 | 2.8 | 3.9 | 5.5 |
Non-performing loans as a percentage of gross loans | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 3.2 |
Allowances and provisions for credit losses as a percentage of: | |||||
Gross loans | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 3.1 |
Impaired loans | 51.7 | 59.6 | 53.9 | 52.7 | 55.6 |
Non-performing loans | 75.2 | 78.8 | 79.3 | 86.8 | 95.1 |
Allocated allowances as a percentage of impaired loans 3 | 46.4 | 51.6 | 46.8 | 44.8 | 46.1 |
Allocated allowances as a percentage of non-performing loans 4 | 59.0 | 61.4 | 55.1 | 56.0 | 60.8 |
Net write-offs as a percentage of: | |||||
Gross loans | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
Average loans outstanding during the period | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 2.2 |
Allowances and provisions for credit losses | 33.1 | 28.5 | 35.7 | 49.2 | 36.6 |
Allowances and provisions for credit losses as a multiple of net write-offs | 3.02 | 3.51 | 2.80 | 2.03 | 2.73 |
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