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For the year ended | % change from | |||
CHF million, except where indicated | 31.12.05 | 31.12.04 | 31.12.03 | 31.12.04 |
Income | 9,024 | 7,701 | 6,797 | 17 |
Adjusted expected credit loss 1 | (13) | (8) | (4) | (63) |
Total operating income | 9,011 | 7,693 | 6,793 | 17 |
Cash components | 2,491 | 2,047 | 1,921 | 22 |
Share-based components 2 | 88 | 72 | 75 | 22 |
Total personnel expenses | 2,579 | 2,119 | 1,996 | 22 |
General and administrative expenses | 804 | 642 | 604 | 25 |
Services to / from other business units | 1,371 | 1,395 | 1,479 | (2) |
Depreciation of property and equipment | 89 | 66 | 82 | 35 |
Amortization of goodwill | 0 | 67 | 54 | (100) |
Amortization of other intangible assets | 7 | 8 | 21 | (13) |
Total operating expenses | 4,850 | 4,297 | 4,236 | 13 |
Business Unit performance before tax | 4,161 | 3,396 | 2,557 | 23 |
Business Unit performance before tax and amortization of goodwill | 4,161 | 3,463 | 2,611 | 20 |
KPIs | ||||
Invested assets (CHF billion) | 982 | 778 | 701 | 26 |
Net new money (CHF billion) 3 | 68.2 | 42.3 | 29.7 | |
Gross margin on invested assets (bps) 4 | 102 | 103 | 101 | (1) |
Cost / income ratio (%) 5 | 53.7 | 55.8 | 62.3 | |
Cost / income ratio before goodwill (%) 5 | 53.7 | 54.9 | 61.5 | |
Cost / income ratio before goodwill and excluding the European wealth management business (%) 5 | 47.7 | 47.2 | 53.2 | |
Client advisors (full-time equivalents) | 4,154 | 3,744 | 3,300 | 11 |
International clients | ||||
Income | 6,476 | 5,429 | 4,734 | 19 |
Invested assets (CHF billion) | 729 | 562 | 491 | 30 |
Net new money (CHF billion) 3 | 64.2 | 40.4 | 29.7 | |
Gross margin on invested assets (bps) 4 | 100 | 102 | 101 | (2) |
European wealth management (part of international clients) | ||||
Income | 722 | 437 | 267 | 65 |
Invested assets (CHF billion) | 114 | 82 | 46 | 39 |
Net new money (CHF billion) 3 | 21.8 | 13.7 | 10.8 | |
Client advisors (full-time equivalents) | 803 | 838 | 672 | (4) |
For the year ended | % change from | |||
CHF million, except where indicated | 31.12.05 | 31.12.04 | 31.12.03 | 31.12.04 |
Swiss clients | ||||
Income | 2,548 | 2,272 | 2,063 | 12 |
Invested assets (CHF billion) | 253 | 216 | 210 | 17 |
Net new money (CHF billion) 1 | 4.0 | 1.9 | 0.0 | |
Gross margin on invested assets (bps) 2 | 109 | 106 | 102 | 3 |
Capital return and BIS data | ||||
Return on adjusted regulatory capital (%) 3 | 78.9 | 82.5 | 70.0 | |
Return on adjusted regulatory capital before goodwill (%) 3 | 78.9 | 84.1 | 71.5 | |
BIS risk-weighted assets | 43,369 | 31,903 | 28,130 | 36 |
Goodwill | 1,566 | 1,176 | 838 | 33 |
Adjusted regulatory capital 4 | 5,903 | 4,366 | 3,651 | 35 |
Additional information | As at or for the year ended | % change from | ||
31.12.05 | 31.12.04 | 31.12.03 | 31.12.04 | |
Recurring income 5 | 6,635 | 5,679 | 4,787 | 17 |
Client assets (CHF billion) | 1,235 | 972 | 884 | 27 |
Personnel (full-time equivalents) | 11,555 | 10,093 | 9,176 | 14 |
| Components of operating income |
Wealth Management International & Switzerland derives its operating income principally from: – fees for financial planning and wealth management services; – fees for investment management services; – transaction-related fees; and – net interest income. Wealth Management International & Switzerland’s fees are based on the market value of invested assets and the level of transaction-related activity. As a result, operating income is affected by factors such as fluctuations in invested assets, changes in market conditions, investment performance and inflows and outflows of client funds. |
In 2005, net new money inflows totaled CHF 68.2 billion, up 61% from CHF 42.3 billion in 2004, representing an annual growth rate of 8.8% of the underlying invested asset base at end-2004. This excellent performance was driven by gains in all geographical areas, especially from Asian clients, and a particularly strong CHF 21.8 billion inflow into our European wealth management business.
Invested assets, at CHF 982 billion on 31 December 2005, were up 26% from CHF 778 billion a year earlier, mainly reflecting the strong inflow of net new money and the positive market performance during the second half of the year, with CHF 11.1 billion coming from new assets gained from acquisitions we integrated in 2005. The 15% rise of the US dollar against the Swiss franc contributed to the increase. Approximately 36% of invested assets were denominated in US dollars at the end of 2005.
The gross margin on invested assets was 102 basis points in 2005, down 1 basis point from 103 basis points a year earlier, as the asset base was boosted by the record inflows of net new money. Overall, recurring income made up 75 basis points of the margin in 2005, down from 76 basis points in 2004. Non-recurring income comprised 27 basis points of the margin in 2005, unchanged from 2004.
The pre-goodwill cost / income ratio improved to 53.7% in 2005 from 54.9% a year earlier, reflecting the strong rise in income, which more than offset the increase in personnel expenses (mainly performance-related compensation) and higher general and administrative costs. Excluding the European wealth management business, the 2005 cost / income ratio rose to 47.7% from 47.2% a year earlier.
Our European wealth management business continued to make significant progress. With a particularly good performance in the UK and Germany, the inflow of net new money in 2005 was CHF 21.8 billion, up 59% from the previous year’s intake of CHF 13.7 billion. The result reflects an annual net new money inflow rate of 27% of the underlying asset base at year-end 2004.
The level of invested assets was a record CHF 114 billion on 31 December 2005, a 39% increase compared to the CHF 82 billion a year earlier. As well as new inflows, this reflected rising equity market levels and a 15% appreciation of the US dollar against the Swiss franc.
In 2005, income from our European wealth management business was CHF 722 million, up 65% from a year earlier, reflecting our growing asset and client base.
In 2005, the number of client advisors decreased by 35. The decline was due to the reclassification of some former Sauerborn Trust employees initially accorded client advisor status, and the departure of less productive client advisors.
In 2005, pre-tax profit, at CHF 4,161 million, was up 20% from the pre-goodwill result in 2004. This increase reflects favorable equity markets, which drove a 17% increase in revenues through higher asset-based fees, and strengthening client activity. Rising interest income, a reflection of the expansion of our margin lending activities, also bolstered revenues. At the same time, our expenses, up 15% in 2005 from 2004 (pre-goodwill), reflect our ongoing growth strategy. Personnel expenses, up 22%, rose due to the hiring of an additional 1,462 employees.
Operating income
Total operating income in 2005 was CHF 9,011 million, up 17% from CHF 7,693 million a year earlier. This was the highest level ever, reflecting a rise in recurring as well as in non-recurring revenues. Recurring income increased 17% on rising asset-based fees, benefiting from gains in asset levels. This was accentuated by higher interest income due to the expansion of our margin lending activities. Non-recurring income rose due to higher brokerage fees and commissions for sales of investment funds, reflecting an increase in client activity levels, which were particularly strong in the first quarter and in the second half of the year. These positive effects were supported by the appreciation of the US dollar against the Swiss franc.
Operating expenses
At CHF 4,850 million, operating expenses in 2005 were up 15% from CHF 4,230 million (pre-goodwill) a year earlier, reflecting higher personnel expenses as well as the ongoing investment in our growth initiatives. Personnel expenses rose 22% to CHF 2,579 million in 2005 compared to CHF 2,119 million a year earlier, reflecting the increase in salaries from the expansion of our business as well as higher performance-related compensation. Expenses for share-based awards increased with more shares and options being granted and the rise of the share price during the year. General and administrative expenses, at CHF 804 million, were up 25% in 2005 from CHF 642 million a year earlier due to ongoing business expansion as well as investments in our physical and IT infrastructure. Expenses for services from other business units, at CHF 1,371 million in 2005, were down 2% from CHF 1,395 million the previous year, mainly due to lower charges for insurance. Depreciation was CHF 89 million in 2005, up 35% from CHF 66 million a year earlier because of higher charges for information technology equipment. Amortization of goodwill ceased in 2005, while the amortization of intangible assets was CHF 7 million, practically unchanged from CHF 8 million in 2004.
In 2004, net new money inflows totaled CHF 42.3 billion, up 42% from CHF 29.7 billion in 2003. The excellent performance was due to strong inflows into our European wealth management business as well as significant inflows from clients in Asia and Eastern Europe.
Invested assets, at CHF 778 billion on 31 December 2004, were up 11% from CHF 701 billion a year earlier, mainly reflecting the strong inflow of net new money and CHF 22.4 billion in new assets gained from acquisitions integrated in 2004. Rising equity markets also had a positive impact on asset levels, helping to compensate for the negative effect of the US dollar’s weakening against the Swiss franc. 35% of invested assets were denominated in US dollars at the end of 2004.
The gross margin on invested assets was 103 basis points in 2004, up 2 basis points from 101 basis points a year earlier, as revenues increased more than the average asset base. Overall, recurring income made up 76 basis points of the margin in 2004, up from 71 basis points in 2003. Non-recurring income comprised 27 basis points of the margin in 2004, against 30 basis points in 2003.
The pre-goodwill cost / income ratio declined to 54.9% in 2004 from 61.5% a year earlier, reflecting the strong rise in income, which more than offset the gain in performance-related compensation. Excluding the European wealth management business, the cost / income ratio fell to 47.2% in 2004 from 53.2% a year earlier.
Our European wealth management business made significant progress. With a particularly good performance in the UK and Germany, the inflow of net new money in 2004 was CHF 13.7 billion, up 27% from the previous year’s intake of CHF 10.8 billion. The result reflected an annual net new money inflow rate of 30% of the underlying asset base at year-end 2003.
The level of invested assets was a record CHF 82 billion on 31 December 2004, almost double the CHF 46 billion a year earlier, with the gain reflecting healthy inflows of net new money, and the integration of acquisitions made during the year.
In 2004, income from our European wealth management business was CHF 437 million, up 64% from a year earlier, reflecting our growing asset and client base.
The number of client advisors increased by 166 in 2004, of which 144 were from businesses we acquired during the year.
Wealth Management International and Switzerland’s 2004 pre-tax profit, at CHF 3,396 million, increased 33% from 2003, mainly due to a recovery in major financial markets that started in the middle of 2003, driving a 13% increase in revenues through higher asset-based fees. At the same time, our expenses only rose by 1% in 2004 from 2003, reflecting our tight cost management.
Operating income
Total operating income in 2004 was CHF 7,693 million, up 13% from CHF 6,793 million in 2003. Recurring income increased 19% on higher asset-based fees, the latter benefiting from gains in asset levels. Rising interest income, reflecting the expansion of our margin lending activities, also had a positive impact on revenues. Non-recurring income rose due to higher brokerage fees, tracing the increase in client activity levels, which were particularly strong in the first and fourth quarters of the year.
Operating expenses
At CHF 4,297 million, operating expenses in 2004 were up 1% from CHF 4,236 million a year earlier, reflecting higher personnel expenses as well as the ongoing investment in growth initiatives. Personnel expenses in 2004 rose 6% to CHF 2,119 million from CHF 1,996 million a year earlier, reflecting higher performance-related compensation as well as an increase in salaries related to the expansion of our business. General and administrative expenses, at CHF 642 million, were up 6% in 2004 from CHF 604 million a year earlier, due to higher legal and operational provisions, an increase in travel and entertainment expenses as well as a rise in marketing costs. Expenses for services from other business units, at CHF 1,395 million in 2004, were down 6% from CHF 1,479 million in the previous year, mainly due to lower charges for insurance and IT services. Depreciation was CHF 66 million in 2004, down 20% from CHF 82 million a year earlier because of lower charges for information technology equipment. Goodwill amortization was CHF 67 million in 2004, up 24% from a year earlier.
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