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Marcel Ospel & Marcel Rohner
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Dear shareholders,
Last year was one of the most difficult in our history. When we announced our results for the first six months of the year,
with a net profit of CHF 8,897 million, it looked as if we were heading for another record year. While most of our businesses,
in particular our wealth management businesses, continued their strong revenue and profit growth momentum and finished the
year with record results, these bright spots were overshadowed by the devastating development in our Investment Bank's US
residential mortgage business. The sudden and serious deterioration in the US housing market, in combination with our large
exposure in sub-prime mortgage-related securities and derivatives, has deeply impacted us.
As a result, we did not deliver on our return targets for shareholders. Losses and writedowns experienced on positions related
to the US mortgage market resulted in a Group net loss attributable to shareholders of CHF 4,384 million for full-year 2007.
This has clearly outweighed the outstanding performance of most of our other businesses.
On 10 December 2007, we announced that UBS might record a net loss for full-year 2007. This was based on information available
and valuations made up to the end of November. Following this, in December, we experienced very weak trading revenues and
additional losses and writedowns in our exposures related to the US residential mortgage market. After determining the final
valuations of various exposures, especially illiquid fixed income securities, we pre-announced our results estimates for both
fourth quarter and full-year 2007 on 30 January 2008.
The Group's net attributable loss for fourth quarter 2007 was CHF 12,451 million. This reflected very weak trading results
in our fixed income, currencies and commodities (FICC) area, where most businesses suffered from the credit market dislocation.
Severe losses of USD 13.7 billion (CHF 15.6 billion) were recorded on positions related to the US residential mortgage market
for fourth quarter.
The markets for many of these financial instruments continue to be illiquid. In the absence of an active market for similar
instruments, or other observable market data, we are required to value these instruments using models. The models attempt
to project lifetime losses on the underlying mortgage pools and then estimate the implications of these losses, at first through
the mortgage-backed securities structure and then onto the CDO structure. We began using these models in third quarter 2007
and have since then continuously reviewed their assumptions and recalibrated them in the light of new market information.
Our client businesses produced another outstanding quarter. Investment banking and equities achieved good results. It was a record year for our equity capital market and corporate advisory
businesses, with our share of the global fee pool rising to 5.9% from 4.9% a year earlier, moving UBS up from eighth to fifth
place. The equities business saw a strong recovery from third quarter and ended the year with revenues up from 2006, despite
reduced liquidity and increased market volatility. This was primarily felt in the results of our proprietary business. Commissions
in cash equities remained strong and revenues in both exchange-traded derivatives and prime brokerage increased.
The wealth management business recorded total net new money inflows of CHF 31.5 billion in fourth quarter, bringing our full-year
total for these businesses to CHF 151.7 billion. Profitability was high in fourth quarter, with record performances in Wealth
Management International & Switzerland and our domestic US business.
While Global Asset Management reported strong results for fourth quarter, we were disappointed by net new money outflows in
the institutional business. Past weak investment performance in some capabilities, notably core / value equities and fixed
income, is at the root of this development. Over the last year, we have taken steps to address these issues by reorganizing
our equities business. In addition, we have made changes to the management in these areas, focused on recruiting high-performing
personnel, and added new investment capabilities.
Cost growth began to slow in 2007. Despite lower average bonus payments, personnel expenses for the year were up compared
with 2006. This reflected charges for restructuring and accelerated amortization for deferred compensation as well as an increase
in staffing levels, mainly in wealth management, which added 1,400 client and financial advisors. In the Investment Bank,
we reduced staffing levels in fourth quarter 2007, in line with announcements, reversing the increase seen in the earlier
part of the year. In 2007, general and administrative expenses were up, driven by business volumes and staff levels as well
as higher legal fees. Cost management is a high priority for 2008.
Towards the end of the year, we announced a range of capital improvement measures. In addition, during fourth quarter 2007, we reduced the Investment Bank's balance sheet in trading assets, collateral trading
and the loan book. This resulted in a lower level of risk-weighted assets in the Investment Bank and for UBS as a whole. Together
with the rededication of treasury shares for disposal and the effect of replacing the cash dividend with the proposed stock
dividend, this allowed us to end the year in a strong capital position. Our total BIS capital ratio stood at 12% and our BIS
Tier 1 ratio was 8.8%.
Our capital position is strong, both in absolute terms and relative to our peers. However, as we have communicated earlier,
we are determined to further strengthen our capital position. This is important to support our client franchise and is also
a precautionary move in anticipation of continued uncertain market conditions. We are therefore convinced that the measures
requiring your approval at the Extraordinary General Meeting on 27 February 2008 - the issuance of a mandatory convertible
note and the granting of a stock dividend (as opposed to a cash dividend) - are appropriate. We believe these measures are
ultimately beneficial to all stakeholders, in particular our shareholders. As set out in our letter of 10 January 2008, we
remain committed to managing our capital in a disciplined fashion. We will strive, subject to regulatory requirements, to
return to our usual pattern of redistributing shareholder capital not required to run our business once our profitability
returns to a more normalized pattern.
Looking ahead, our efforts will focus on restoring client, employee and investor confidence. In January 2008, we began restructuring FICC in order to strengthen its client-facing businesses, improve cooperation with
other parts of UBS and introduce stronger risk discipline.
As part of this, a workout group has been created for the mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and CDO portfolios.
The remainder of our real estate securitization business will be repositioned to focus on intermediating client flows while
scaling back origination efforts. Real estate finance will be increasingly aligned to the needs of our investment banking
and wealth management clients. It will also provide commercial real estate financing solutions designed to distribute risk
via the securitization or loan syndication market.
Risk discipline in our FICC business will be strengthened overall through the addition of a dedicated risk management position
for real estate and securitization.
In addition, our plan to exit selected proprietary credit businesses in the US, Asia and Europe will help reduce risk and
balance sheet utilization. This will allow us to focus resources on more profitable, client-driven businesses such as global
syndicated finance and the flow credit businesses (investment grade, high yield trading and loans sales and trading).
The measures we are currently taking in our FICC area are expected to reduce its balance sheet utilization.
A new funding framework has been implemented. Until recently, the Investment Bank funded the majority of its trading assets on a short-term basis and therefore at short-term
rates. This allowed individual business lines in the Investment Bank to benefit from the low, short-term funding rates available
to UBS as a whole. Now, in order to encourage more disciplined use of UBS's balance sheet, the Investment Bank will fund its
positions at terms that match the liquidity of its assets as assessed by Treasury. As a result of this change, the cost of funding in the Investment Bank now better reflects the liquidity of its underlying assets and is comparable with the costs applicable to our peer group.
Outlook - In the first few weeks of 2008, equity markets worldwide have fallen by an average 12% and credit spreads have continued to
widen as investors have become increasingly risk averse. Economic data has deteriorated, especially, but not only, in the
US. The Federal Reserve has cut US interest rates. While such policy action will, in time, ease pressures in both the real
and the financial economy, it is uncertain when this will be. We expect 2008 to be another difficult year.
Our employees and senior management are committed to managing our business in a disciplined fashion, while continuing to deliver
outstanding services to clients. We believe this is the best way to earn your confidence.
14 February 2008
UBS