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Letter to shareholders
Letter to shareholders  | Download letter to shareholders | |
 |  | Marcel Ospel & Peter Wuffli | |
Dear Shareholders,
We were pleased to recently see the price of the UBS share
touch a record high. Appropriately, our results this quarter are
also at an all-time record even though the summer is normally
the slowest period of the year for the financial industry.
Net profit attributable to our shareholders was CHF 2,770 million.
Our financial businesses contributed CHF 2,642 million,
up 67% from a year earlier. Pre-goodwill, the result was 50%
higher than a year earlier, when the environment for our
trading businesses was less positive. Operating income in
third quarter was CHF 10,711 million, up 27% year on year,
driven by growth in practically all our businesses.
Our wealth and asset management businesses benefited
from record inflows of net new money and rising market
valuations, helping them generate strong asset-based fees. The
success of our lending activities in the wealth management businesses
also continued to provide us with an important stream
of recurring revenues. Rising asset levels and very strong performance
fees from alternative and quantitative investments
helped our asset management business post its best pre-tax
profit ever. This business has become an increasingly important
contributor to our firm’s success thanks to its diversified investment
capabilities and impact with third-party distributors.
In third quarter, corporate clients were active – and our
Investment Bank has established itself as a preferred partner
in supporting them. Revenues from advising corporate clients
have practically doubled since third quarter 2004. Improved
market conditions in third quarter 2005 also led to increased
activity from private and institutional investors. The equities
business posted its best result in four years, driven by the
derivatives business, prime brokerage and proprietary trading.
In addition, our fixed income, rates and currencies business
successfully rebounded from third quarter 2004 as we took
advantage of market opportunities and stronger customer
flows in our areas of focus. Here we are currently looking for
ways to expand our presence into new areas in order to maintain
and further develop our competitive position.
Personnel costs increased 29% to CHF 5,320 million in third
quarter 2005 from a year earlier, driven by performance-related
payments rising in line with revenues and the higher
numbers of employees across the firm. General and administrative
expenses rose 2% to CHF 1,648 million, mainly due to
higher litigation provisions in our US wealth management
business. Despite our ongoing business expansion, we remain
disciplined about managing our cost base. Our cost /income
ratio fell to the lowest level since 2000 and, at 68.5%, was significantly
better than the previous year’s 72.7% (pre-goodwill).
Performance against our other targets remains strong.
Inflows of net new money into our wealth management businesses
in third quarter, at CHF 31.1 billion, were unusually
high. US domestic clients contributed CHF 9.9 billion. Other
international clients, notably in Asia and in our five key
European markets, invested CHF 19.3 billion. In the Swiss
market, we saw the third consecutive quarter of positive net
new money with an inflow of CHF 1.9 billion. Including the
record inflows of CHF 19.9 billion into our asset management
business, net new money for the whole of UBS this quarter
was an exceptionally strong CHF 51.2 billion.
Earnings per share stood at CHF 2.75, up 55% from CHF
1.77 (pre-goodwill) in the same quarter a year earlier. Return
on equity for the first nine months of 2005 was 29.0%, well
above our target range of 15–20%.
Our key strategic initiatives are making good progress.
After a smooth transfer, our US-based wealth management
business is now operating alongside our international and
Swiss business as part of one global wealth management franchise.
Preparations for the launch of our Dillon Read Capital
Management alternative asset management business are
also well underway. Interest in the new business continues
to strengthen, and we expect it to start operations in
the first half of 2006.
At the end of September, another element in our
approach to China was put in place with the signing of a
strategic cooperation agreement between UBS and the Bank
of China. Together, we intend to use our respective strengths
to develop investment banking and securities products and
services in China. Under the agreement, we will invest USD
500 million in the Bank of China. Our relationship goes back
more than half a century and our partnership has led to some
of the most innovative transactions in the history of the
Chinese capital markets. Shortly after the Bank of China
agreement, we publicly announced the approval of China’s
State Council for a proposal to restructure Beijing Securities
by UBS, Beijing SASAC and the International Finance Corporation
(IFC). The restructuring would make us the first foreign
institution to take a direct stake and management control in
a fully-licensed domestic securities firm in China.
Around the same time, we signed agreements to sell our
55.6% stake in Motor-Columbus to a Swiss-led consortium.
The sale price has been set at CHF 1.3 billion, resulting in an
estimated pre-tax gain for UBS of around CHF 350 million. The
transaction must be approved by various national and international
authorities and will not be completed until the
beginning of 2006 at the earliest. The sale of UBS’s stake in
Motor-Columbus creates an opportunity to build a significant
Swiss-European energy company with Swiss majority ownership.
At the beginning of September, we also reached an
agreement to sell our Private Banks & GAM unit to Julius Baer,
pending necessary approvals and subject to successful financing.
The sale is consistent with our strategy for this unit over
the past few years. In 2003, it was created as a platform for
our separately branded wealth management businesses – as
a way of enabling them to grow and to create value. The
intention was to enable the new group to play a role in the
consolidation of the Swiss private banking industry. We analyzed
a number of options and came to the conclusion that a
sale to Julius Baer would be in the best interests of all stakeholders.
We expect to record a pre-tax gain of at least CHF
3.5 billion from the transaction, which will be booked at the
time of closing, estimated in fourth quarter 2005.
The sale of both a stake in Motor-Columbus and the
Private Banks & GAM unit will result in significant cash proceeds.
Our strategic priorities for reinvesting capital, however,
remain unchanged – investing in organic growth or bolt-on
acquisitions. In their absence, we will continue to return any
excess capital to you, our shareholders, through both dividends
and share buybacks.
Outlook – All our businesses have performed very strongly
in the first nine months of 2005, driven by the strength of our
asset gathering businesses, our growing Investment Bank
client franchise, and our ability to take advantage of market
opportunities. Even though markets have softened somewhat
since the end of the quarter, we look forward to closing
what has already been one of our most successful years.
1 November 2005
UBS |  | Peter Wuffli
Chief Executive Officer |
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