UBS is committed to the principle of employee share ownership, believing accountability for decisions and actions is encouraged through equity-based awards that vest and / or become unrestricted over time. Positions with a large scope of responsibility and a significant potential impact on the firm have higher equity exposure. UBS also has stringent share ownership requirements for senior executives.
A voluntary equity-based program enables employees to purchase UBS shares at fair market value and generally receive two free UBS options for each share purchased. Staff with annual incentive awards above a certain threshold are awarded a component in UBS shares or notional shares instead of cash. Select high-performing employees are granted stock options with a strike price not less than the fair market value of the shares on the date the option is granted.
On 31 December 2008, current UBS employees held an estimated 6% of UBS shares outstanding (including approximately 3% in unvested / blocked shares), based on all known share holdings from employee participation plans, personal holdings and individual retirement plans. At the end of 2008, an estimated 56% of all employees held UBS shares while 51% of all employees held UBS stock options.